Without it, the reverb reflections will begin immediately. It will dictate whether the simulated space will feel massive, intimate, or something in between.Īdding pre-delay is also vital for keeping your vocal from receding to the back of the mix when the reverb is added. Perhaps the most crucial parameter in any reverb is its decay time (aka "reverb time" or "RT60"). Whichever type of reverb you end up choosing for a given situation, how you set it is critical and can have a considerable impact on the results. Even with those limitations in mind, you still have a lot of creative freedom to shape your vocal reverb. The faster the tempo, the shorter you'll need your reverb time to avoid cluttering up the sonic space. Excess reverb "wash," as it's referred to, can cause your mix to sound muddy and the lyrics indistinct. As a general rule, you don't want your reverb tails ringing over into the singer's next phrase. The choices you make will be dictated to some extent by the nature of the song and the genre. Do you want an effect that subtly adds space, gluing the vocal to the instrumental, or do you want to transform the vocal sound with it? Are you going for drama or intimacy? Do you want it to be aggressive or natural? Over-the-top, massive or uptight? It's useful to evolve your thinking beyond, "Do I want a plate or a hall?" and instead ask yourself what would be the reverb configuration that enhances the vibe you're going for with the mix as a whole. Given those options, and the numerous ways you can modify reverb with compression, EQ, delay and saturation (whether built into the reverb or applied from a separate plugin), you have a broad palette of choices available to you for creating a compelling space for the vocal to sit in. Most contemporary reverb plugins, whether they're emulations of hardware units or not, offer a choice of algorithms along with a ton of adjustable parameters. Because it's literally front and center, the reverb treatment you choose for the lead vocal is not only going to have a significant impact on the sound of the voice, but also on the mix as a whole. Professional mix engineers will often tell you that they build their mixes around the lead vocal. Learn how to tweak your vocal reverb to make your mix sing. Reverb can put a vocal in a myriad of different spaces, but your choice of space and how you set the parameters will dramatically affect the mood of the track.
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